名称 (Name)化学式 (Formula)晶体系 (Crystal system)密度 (g/cm3)莫氏硬度 (Mohs hardness)Albite (钠长石)NaAlSi3O8Triclinic (三斜晶系)2.636.3Aluminite (铝石膏)Al2(S···
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| 名称 (Name) | 化学式 (Formula) | 晶体系 (Crystal system) | 密度 (g/cm3) | 莫氏硬度 (Mohs hardness) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albite (钠长石) | NaAlSi3O8 | Triclinic (三斜晶系) | 2.63 | 6.3 |
| Aluminite (铝石膏) | Al2(SO4)(OH)4 ⋅ 7H2O | Monoclinic (单斜晶系) | 1.74 | 1.5 |
| Apatite (磷灰石) | Ca5(PO4)3(OH, F, Cl) | Hexagonal (六方晶系) | 3.2 | 5 |
| Arsenolite (砷华) | As2O3 | Cubic (立方晶系) | 3.86 | 1.5 |
| Azurite (蓝铜矿) | Cu3(OH)2(CO3)2 | Monoclinic (单斜晶系) | 3.77 | 3.8 |
| Beryl (绿柱石) | Be3Al2(SiO3)6 | Hexagonal (六方晶系) | 2.64 | 7.8 |
| Beryllonite (铍磷石) | NaBe(PO)4 | Monoclinic (单斜晶系) | 2.81 | 5.8 |
| Borax (硼砂) | Na2B4O7 ⋅ 10H2O | Monoclinic (单斜晶系) | 1.73 | 2.3 |
| Brookite (金红石) | TiO2 | Tetragonal (四方晶系) | 4.23 | 5.8 |
| Claudetite (砷华) | As2O3 | Monoclinic (单斜晶系) | 3.74 | 2.5 |
| Cordierite (堇青石) | Al3(Mg, Fe)2Si5AlO18 | Rhombic (菱形晶系) | 2.66 | 7 |
| Corundum (刚玉) | Al2O3 | Hexagonal (六方晶系) | 3.97 | 9 |
| Cristobalite (方石英) | SiO2 | Hexagonal (六方晶系) | 2.33 | 6.5 |
| Cryolite (冰晶石) | Na3AlF6 | Monoclinic (单斜晶系) | 2.97 | 2.5 |
| Diamond (钻石) | C | Cubic (立方晶系) | 3.51 | 10 |
| Diaspore (一水软铝石) | AlO(OH) | Orthorhombic (正交晶系) | 3.4 | 6.8 |
| Dolomite (白云石) | CaMg(CO3)2 | Rhombic (菱形晶系) | 2.86 | 3.5 |
| Fluorite (萤石) | CaF2 | Cubic (立方晶系) | 3.18 | 4 |
| Forsterite (镁橄榄石) | Mg2SiO4 | Orthorhombic (正交晶系) | 3.21 | 7 |
| Galena (方铅矿) | PbS | Cubic (立方晶系) | 7.60 | 2.5 |
| Gaylussite (钠钙碳酸盐) | Na2Ca(CO3)2 · 5H2O | Monoclinic (单斜晶系) | 1.99 | 2.8 |
| Gibbsite (水铝石) | Al(OH)3 | Monoclinic (单斜晶系) | 2.42 | 3 |
| Gypsum (石膏) | CaSO4 ⋅ 2H2O | Monoclinic (单斜晶系) | 2.32 | 2 |
| Helvite (硫铍锰矿) | Mn4Be3Si3O12S | Cubic (立方晶系) | 3.32 | 6 |
| Kaolinite (高岭石) | Al4Si4O10(OH)8 | Triclinic (三斜晶系) | 2.65 | 2.3 |
| Kyanite (蓝晶石) | Al2OSiO4 | Triclinic (三斜晶系) | 3.59 | 6.3 |
| Magnesite (菱镁矿) | MgCO3 | Hexagonal (六方晶系) | 3.05 | 4 |
| Magnetite (磁铁矿) | Fe3O4 | Cubic (立方晶系) | 5.17 | 6 |
| Molybdenite (钼矿) | MoS2 | Hexagonal (六方晶系) | 5.06 | 1.3 |
| Muscovite (云母) | KAl2Si3AlO10(OH, F)2 | Monoclinic (单斜晶系) | 2.83 | 2.8 |
| Opal (蛋白石) | SiO2 ⋅ nH2O | Amorphous (非晶态) | 1.9 | 5 |
| Orthoclase (正长石) | KAlSi3O8 | Monoclinic (单斜晶系) | 2.56 | 6 |
| Periclase (萤石) | MgO | Cubic (立方晶系) | 3.6 | 5.5 |
| Perovskite (钙钛矿) | CaTiO3 | Cubic (立方晶系) | 3.98 | 5.5 |
| Phosgenite (氯碳铅矿) | Pb2(CO3)Cl2 | Tetragonal (四方晶系) | 6.13 | 2.5 |
| Pyrite (黄铁矿) | FeS2 | Cubic (立方晶系) | 5.02 | 6.3 |
| Pyrochlore (焰矾石) | NaCaNb2O6F | Cubic (立方晶系) | 5.2 | 5.3 |
| Quartz (石英) | SiO2 | Hexagonal (六方晶系) | 2.65 | 7 |
| Rutile (金红石) | TiO2 | Tetragonal (四方晶系) | 4.23 | 6.2 |
| Sapphirine (蓝宝石矿) | (Mg, Fe)2Al4O6SiO4 | Monoclinic (单斜晶系) | 3.49 | 7.5 |
| Siderite (菱铁矿) | FeCO3 | Hexagonal (六方晶系) | 3.9 | 4.3 |
| Spinel (尖晶石) | MgAl2O4 | Cubic (立方晶系) | 3.55 | 7.8 |
| Stibnite (锑矿) | Sb2S3 | Cubic (立方晶系) | 4.56 | 2 |
| Talc (滑石) | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 | Monoclinic (单斜晶系) | 2.71 | 1 |
| Thorite (钍石) | ThSiO4 | Tetragonal (四方晶系) | 6.7 | 4.8 |
| Topaz (黄玉) | Al2SiO3(OH, F)2 | Rhombic (菱形晶系) | 3.53 | 8 |
| Tourmaline (电气石) | Na(Mg, Fe, Li, Al)3Al6Si6O18(BO3)3 | Rhombic (菱形晶系) | 3.14 | 7 |
| Turquoise (绿松石) | Cu(Al, Fe)6(PO4)4(OH)8 ⋅ 4H2O | Triclinic (三斜晶系) | 2.9 | 5.3 |
| Willemite (硅锌矿) | Zn2SiO4 | Hexagonal (六方晶系) | 4.1 | 5.5 |
| Wolframite (钨矿) | (Fe, Mn)WO4 | Monoclinic (单斜晶系) | 7.3 | 4.3 |
| Wollastonite (硅灰石) | CaSiO3 | Monoclinic (单斜晶系) | 2.92 | 4.8 |
| Wurtzite (硫化锌) | ZnS | Hexagonal (六方晶系) | 4.09 | 3.8 |
| Zircon (锆石) | ZrSiO4 | Tetragonal (四方晶系) | 4.6 | 7.5 |
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